Insecticides are chemicals that are used to kill, damage, repel, or control insects. Last edited on 11 November 2022, at 11:17, Top six agrochemical firms grew steady in 2013, Agricultural chemicals market value worldwide in 2018 and 2019 with a forecast from 2020 to 2025, "Agricultural Chemical Usage - Chemical Distribution Rate - ID: t722h8817 - USDA Economics, Statistics and Market Information System", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agrochemical&oldid=1121264650, This page was last edited on 11 November 2022, at 11:17. This is because maize is very important for improving food security and poverty reduction as it is the staple food for most Ghanaians. 0000001181 00000 n The theory of production is used to analyze and quantify the effects of conventional and nonconventional input use on maize output. Present agrochemical use in Ghana poses a risk to health and the environment. 70, no. HtTMo0W(oV-^w(v\7;E`)iu Q!G>>E},P xB_)LAFQ!5U05zDG'k6fA86X=Sn%[C#c},DW(`^| ;G>dav{wUWu8(!mgAL+Q[`&O))}ZGexo,#-1HYjM{' The positive relationship was in line with the a priori expectation. Other precautionary measures like avoiding of eating, drinking, and smoking during agrochemical application is still not adhered to by farmers. Formal Pesticide Misuse Complaints Received & Investigated. The Department's role in pesticide misuse incidents is limited to determining whether a violation has occurred. S. Gaber and S. Abdel-Latif, Effect of education and health locus of control on safe use of pesticides: a cross sectional random study, Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology, vol. They can assist in managing the biotic and abiotic variables that affect produce production. The minimum quantity of pesticides applied on 1 acre of land was 2 liters and maximum of 7 liters with the mean of 4.8 liters. Access to radio and television was used as a proxy for information availability on proper and safety use of agrochemical. The value for the Chi-squared test of 0.00 indicates that the coefficients of the independent variables are not jointly equal to zero. Household size was significant at 5% and positively related to output. Examples include Zineb and Sulphur. 175, no. 262273, 1986. The University of Manchester's research has real-world impact beyond academia. Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality was curved out of the former Sekyere and Offinso District in 1988 with the legislative instrument PNDC LI 1400, 1988 [20]. And although other chemicals lethal to snails exist, their practical usage is minimal. Associated with increased and inappropriate use and handling of agrochemicals are environmental and health problems. 90, no. The study was conducted in Ejura-Sekyedumase Municipality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. The study, therefore, seeks to assess the factors that influence the farmers awareness of health implications of agrochemical use as well as the effect of the awareness on maize output. 5, pp. B. T. Tawiah, Concentration of organochlorine insecticide residues in tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) fruit: a case study at akumadan in the offinso North district of Ashanti region [Ph.D. thesis], Department of Theoretical and Applied Biology, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana, 2013. Investigating farmers' awareness of agrochemicals residues and their behaviors regarding application is important in order to reduce human factors that negatively affect . Antimycotics are another name for fungicides. Alters the chemical properties of water. Nutrients come in a range of ratios, which may or may not be appropriate for a particular crop. 3, 2012. Additionally, the Chinese from about 3200 years ago used mercury and arsenic compounds to control the body lice.[4]. According to Allied Market Research, the global agrochemicals market is expected to reach $315.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 2.9% from 2021 to 2030. In a situation where the dependent variable is polychotomous and ordered, dichotomous regression models such as LPM, binary probit, or binary logit models are inappropriate. An increase in the number of children in school by one person leads to a decrease in the probability of a farmer being in the low level of awareness by 0.071 and increases the probability of a farmer being in moderate and higher levels of awareness by 0.053 and 0.018, respectively. In the area of reuse of empty containers of agrochemicals, 53.2% said they dispose of them while 46.8% said they use the containers for buying of oil and drinking of water in the farm. A comprehensive intervention strategy for improving agrochemical safety among rice farmers in Thailand is lacking. Plants may become spotted, curled or even die when exposed to a pesticide, often because wind has carried it from its intended area. Agrichemical refers to biocides (pesticides including insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and nematicides) and synthetic fertilizers. Mattah et al. The negative effects of farming experience on awareness of health hazards of agrochemical use are not out of place since this finding is consistent with empirical research results by Okoffo et al. Moreover, our results reveal that compared with small-scale farmers, crop insurance has a stronger effect on large-scale farmers' use of agrochemicals. Pesticides have contributed to several recent deaths and an untold number of illnesses in Upper East Region of Ghana [16]. A maize farmer would want to be more aware of health implications of agrochemical use if the utility he derives from being more aware is greater than the utility of being less aware. The study focuses on Agrochemical use in Murang'a and Kirinyaga, making a comparison between Organic and Conventional Farmers. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. It was also revealed that 31% of the farmers understand the labels after reading. The abuse of agrochemical products poses serious problems to the environment, the farmer, and the general food consumer. Farmers who are aware of health implications of agrochemical use will adhere to the recommended practices and application rate and this has a great implication for the crops yield and health of the farmers. Summary statistics of continuous variables. Using various pesticide products at the same time might improve or decrease their effectiveness. Agriculture is one of the principal sectors of Ghanas economy. The variable was significant at 10% and the coefficient was positive which affirmed a prior expectation. Other studies have also found a . Meanwhile, unconventional inputs such as level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use can affect the quantity and quality of maize produced. Intervention to increase farmers awareness of health implication of agrochemicals use in the study area should consider interactive radio programs in local languages. EPA has created a series of new videos to encourage homeowners and communities to adopt healthy lawncare practices as a means of reducing pesticide risk to human health and the environment. It is therefore recommended that interventions aimed at increasing farmers awareness levels of health implications of agrochemicals use should focus on educating farmers through interactive radio discussion and training sessions on the field and incorporate safety use of agrochemical in our educational curriculum. Blog The research outcome can, therefore, be used by the Ministry of Agriculture, agrochemical companies, and other agencies to raise awareness of the need for safe handling and use of agrochemical by farmers through the identification of the drivers that influences farmers level of awareness of health implications of agrochemical use. Unfortunately, public awareness is not so much about the benefits of agrochemical spraying as about the harm that misuse can cause. Request Farmers Meeting The agrochemicals industry contributes to agricultural progress by producing high-quality foods. 4, pp. PGR/ Micro Nutrients, Term and Conditions Agrochemicals are the result of modern technology that depends on inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. Laary, J.K. (2012) Dry-Season Farming and Agrochemical Misuse in Upper East Region of Ghana: Implication and Way Forward, Journal of Agricultural, Food, and Environmental Sciences, 5(1) Quantity of maize output is used in most studies to the neglect of quality of the produce. Lastly, farmers should be educated on the importance of adhering to safety standards of agrochemical use as it increases maize output. As a result, in many countries, the use of agrochemicals has become highly regulated and government-issued permits for purchase and use of approved agrichemicals may be required. Natural occurring substances (such as pyrethrum) and manufactured organic compounds are two types of contact insecticides. P. Cocco, G. Satta, S. Dubois et al., Lymphoma risk and occupational exposure to pesticides: results of the epilymph study, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, vol. Usually, the regulations are carried out through the registration process. 0000005274 00000 n Agrochemicals and their Effects: Although agrochemicals are initially used to improve crop's health, overuse of these chemicals has now started affecting the environment in many ways. The misuse of agrochemicals in coffee production is a reality. Never transport pesticides in a closed passenger vehicle or in a . Farmers usually apply these hazardous agrochemicals like organochlorines and organophosphate more than the recommended rate or frequency per season. This will lead to the avoidance of over/underapplication of agrochemicals and reduce the loss of time due to an illness of the farmer thereby increasing the efficiency and productivity of the crops and farmers. Many agrochemicals are toxic, and agrichemicals in bulk storage may pose significant environmental and/or health risks, particularly in the event of accidental spills. 0000002785 00000 n In the bid to control maize pests such as stem borers, armyworms, silkworm, and weevils, weeds, and maize diseases such as downy mildew, maize rust, leaf blight, and leaf spot, for improvement in productivity, maize farmers have over the years resorted to the use of agrochemicals. Look for children, nearby farm workers and sensitive crops. The results indicated that 35.6% had a low level of awareness, 51.4% were moderately aware, and only 13% of the respondents had a high level of awareness (Figure 1). 2, pp. Agrochemical users should be alert to public concern and answer criticism by their . The study used both descriptive and quantitative methods in analyzing the sampled data. Since their introduction in Africa by colonial masters, the use of these chemicals is constantly growing. The presence of agro-chemicals in the environment and food products is concerning, but the type of pesticide contamination is even more worrying. The use of agrochemicals in many countries has become highly regulated, and permits provided by the government may be necessary for purchasing and applying approved agricultural products. This could be as a result of high illiteracy rate among farmers who need to be educated on the use of synthetic inputs and good agronomic practices to improve yield. Rise in population base, increase in . The banana weevil (Cosmopolites sordidus Germar) was ranked as the most important agricultural pest by 85% of participants, yet only 28% could associate the adult and larval form. Apply the product at the rate specified on the label. The investigator may also interview applicators in the area, examine pesticide records and collect weather data in an attempt to determine the nature and cause of the damage. Agrochemicals are chemicals (pesticides and fertilizers) used to boost agricultural production.1,2 They are used as soil conditioners, acidifiers, nutrients and are also used to control diseases caused by bacteria, fungi, pests and viruses, enhancing agricultural productivity and safety. Agrochemical use has been increasing in both developing and the developed nations. Pesticide misuse is often easy to spot. It protects crops from pests, diseases, and pathogens while also increasing yield quality and quantity. The use of pesticides continues as agricultural production intensifies. Northern Presbyterian Agricultural Services (NPAS), Ghana's Pesticide Crisis: The Need for Further Government Action, Northern Presbyterian Agricultural Services (NPAS), Tamale, Ghana, 2012. From the results, 77.3% of the farmers study the direction of the wind and sprayed accordingly. 0000010900 00000 n However, agricultural practices that work without the use of herbicides (e.g., organic farming . 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